” Help with philosophy questions “

I will attach the questions and the two chapters for each one of them please find the answer from the chapters. I need 4 pages each one of the question 2 pages essay. Most important you use the chapter to answer the questions. read and answer from your own words.  I uploaded all the files for Questions and Chapters

please answer questions number 1 and 2  If you have more questions let me know.

Thanks